401(k) / Retirement Growth Calculator

Project your 401(k) balance at retirement based on your salary, contribution rate, employer match, and expected investment return, with 2026 IRS limits.

Mathematical Audit

401(k) Growth Formula

Each year, the calculator determines your employee contribution (capped at the IRS annual limit, including the age-50+ catch-up), adds your employer match (capped at the employer's match limit as a percent of salary), and applies your expected annual investment return to the new total. Your salary then grows by your assumed annual raise for the next year.

Employee Contribution = min(Salary × Contribution %, IRS Annual Limit)
IRS Annual Limit = $24,500 (under age 50) or $32,500 (age 50+, includes $8,000 catch-up) for 2026
Employer Match = min(Employee Contribution × Match %, Salary × Match Limit %)
New Balance = (Previous Balance + Employee Contribution + Employer Match) × (1 + Annual Return %)
New Salary = Previous Salary × (1 + Salary Growth %)

This calculator uses the 2026 IRS elective deferral limit of $24,500 and the standard age-50+ catch-up of $8,000 (total $32,500). It does not model the SECURE 2.0 'super catch-up' of $11,250 for ages 60-63, the $360,000 compensation cap, or Roth vs. traditional tax treatment — consult a tax professional for those details. All projections assume a constant annual return and do not account for fees, taxes on withdrawal, or market volatility.

Operational Guide

How to Use the 401(k) / Retirement Growth Calculator

1

Enter your current age and target retirement age

This determines how many years your contributions have to grow.

2

Enter your current 401(k) balance and annual salary

Input your existing retirement savings balance and your gross annual salary.

3

Set your contribution rate and employer match

Enter the percentage of salary you contribute, and your employer's match percentage and salary cap (e.g. '50% match up to 6% of salary').

4

Set your expected return and salary growth

Enter an assumed average annual investment return and an annual salary growth rate.

5

Calculate and review your projection

View your projected balance at retirement, total contributions, employer match, and investment growth, plus a year-by-year chart.

Real-World Scenario Example

"A 30-year-old earning $70,000/year with a $25,000 current 401(k) balance contributes 6% of salary, gets a 50% employer match up to 6% of salary, expects a 7% annual return and 2% annual raises, and plans to retire at 65."

Inputs

currentAge:30
retirementAge:65
currentBalance:25000
annualSalary:70000
contributionPercent:6
employerMatchPercent:50
employerMatchLimitPercent:6
annualReturnRate:7
salaryGrowthRate:2

Result

By age 65, the projected 401(k) balance is approximately $1,436,706 — made up of $209,977 in personal contributions, $104,988 in employer match, and $1,096,741 in investment growth.

Important Disclaimer

This calculator provides estimates for educational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, or tax advice. Actual returns, contribution limits, employer match formulas, and tax treatment vary and change over time. Consult a qualified financial advisor or tax professional for guidance specific to your situation.